What Happens to Your Blood Pressure When You Drink Alcohol

Heavy drinking can increase your risk of developing blood clots and other health problems. It is important to understand the effects of alcohol on your blood and to drink in moderation. If you are concerned about the effects of alcohol on your blood, it is important to talk to your doctor. Blood thinners are drugs your doctor prescribes to prevent blood clots that can cause a heart attack or stroke.

Should you drink alcohol to help your circulation?

does drinking beer thin your blood

Drinking alcohol for its blood thinning effects may undoubtedly produce it, but the other unhealthy effects are sure to outweigh, or even exacerbate, the desired one. People taking blood thinners are cautioned against drinking alcohol, but research has found that it is generally safe when done so infrequently and in moderation. Speak to a healthcare provider before drinking alcohol while on blood thinners. For example, a blood clot can form elsewhere in the body and travel to the heart, lungs, or brain. This type of blockage can lead to life-threatening conditions such as pulmonary embolism, stroke, or heart attack. Blood-clotting in the circulatory system is referred to as thrombosis.

By limiting drinking to only 1 or 2 drinks per day (for women and men respectively), you can significantly reduce the chance of acquiring these health risks. However, without the clotting function of your platelets, you could bleed out after getting a paper cut. Platelets (otherwise known as thrombocytes) gather at the site of an injury and stick to the injured blood vessel in order to staunch the bleeding by forming a clot. This covers the wound and prevents further blood from leaking out.

If your doctor has prescribed one of these medicines, it’s because you have heart disease or another condition that increases your risk for clots. Thicker blood or blood clots that form absent any physical trauma can cause major health concerns, from pulmonary embolism and heart attacks to ischemic strokes. If a blood clot doesn’t break off and move somewhere more dangerous, it can still lead to limb swelling, pain and muscle death, as it blocks blood flow to affected areas. Deep vein thrombosis, or DVT, is the medical term for a clot that forms in the venous system.

Prevention and Lifestyle

does drinking beer thin your blood

This temporary spike occurs because alcohol stimulates the nervous system and affects the balance of hormones that help regulate blood vessel tone and kidney function. Instead, most doctors are likely to offer prescription anticoagulants that do a better and more consistent job without some of the side effects of drinking. If you were to get in a motor vehicle crash and lose a lot of blood, you need your body’s full clotting ability to keep what precious little blood you have inside your body.

If you spent a night out enjoying alcohol, stopping your bleeding might require a longer period of time and extra intervention, even for mild cuts or abrasions. And if you have an underlying health condition such as diabetes or kidney disease, ask your doctor whether it’s safe for you to drink at all. In people who drink moderately, the effect of alcohol on platelets is short-lived. Alcohol use can raise blood pressure, trigger heart rhythm problems, and lead to conditions like alcoholic cardiomyopathy. The lowest risk of CAD deaths was found in people consuming approximately one to two alcoholic equivalents.

General Health

Healthcare professionals treat AUD with medications and behavioral therapies. They may also recommend joining a support group for individuals with AUD.

Effects of Alcohol On The Body

They may refer to them as blood does drinking beer thin your blood thinners, anticoagulants, or antiplatelet drugs. A doctor may prescribe these medications to reduce a person’s risk of heart attack and stroke. There are many health conditions impacted by alcohol consumption.

Long-term alcohol use can also increase the production of platelets, which also increases clot risk. Research has found that alcohol affects the process of blood coagulation. “Coagulation” is a term used to describe the process of blood cells known as platelets sticking together. When a person experiences an injury, those platelets travel to the area to form together into a blood clot to stop the bleeding. In small doses, alcohol had a blood thinning effect to reduce blood clotting.

  • Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it increases urine output, which can lead to dehydration and disrupt electrolyte levels, both of which can negatively impact blood pressure control.
  • The amount of alcohol needed to thin the blood varies from person to person.
  • But, if taken in combination with other blood thinners, alcohol can intensify the effects of the blood thinner, which can leave you vulnerable to injury.

Does alcohol thin the blood?

  • When structural changes take place, it affects how well the blood pumps blood throughout the rest of the body.
  • Research suggests that in low to moderate amounts, alcohol may have blood-thinning effects due to it reducing platelet function.
  • This reduces the concentration of red blood cells and platelets, making the blood less viscous and more likely to clot.
  • Alcohol depresses your central nervous system (CNS), and the “buzz” you feel is the neurons in your brain and spine which aren’t firing as quickly as they would like to be.

They may be able to advise you on how often and how much alcohol you can consume safely. Although alcohol thins the blood, long-term use can have a different effect. When a person drinks excessively for long periods, their risk for a stroke increases.

Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly can help to reduce the risk of developing blood clots. Additionally, quitting smoking can also help to reduce the risk of developing blood clots. Antioxidants, called polyphenols, may help protect the lining of blood vessels in the heart. Drinking a glass or two of non-alcoholic red wine may reduce your risk for heart disease.

Heavy drinking can also lead to other health problems, such as liver damage and an increased risk of cancer. A man’s blood typically thins if he drinks two (two ounces of liquor) or more daily. These amounts may vary, depending on a person’s alcohol tolerance. For moderate drinkers, the blood-thinning effects of alcohol are short-lived. Alcohol leaves the bloodstream at an average rate of about 0.015 g per hour.

Cortisol is released when a person feels physical or psychological stress so that they are prepared for a threat to their well-being. This physiological response primes a person to be alert and ready to act. Alcohol can cause an increased release of cortisol and, in turn, higher blood pressure and a faster heartbeat. Short-term effects occur because of how alcohol impacts receptors in the blood. Specific blood vessels near the heart rely on receptors to keep blood pressure at a healthy level. When alcohol is in the blood, these receptors do not function as they should.

It’s relatively safe to consume alcohol as long as you’re in good overall health and have confirmed with a healthcare professional. According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, moderate drinking is up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men. Binge drinking, particularly when you do it multiple times per week, is where many of the larger risks come into play. Consistently consuming four or more drinks (for men) or three or more drinks (for women) several days each week can cause you to create dangerous clots.